Shivaratri, also known as Maha Shivaratri, is a major Hindu festival dedicated to Lord Shiva. It is observed on the 14th night (Chaturdashi) of Krishna Paksha in the Hindu month of Phalguna or Magha, depending on the regional calendar.
Significance of Maha Shivaratri
It is believed to be the night when Lord Shiva performed the Tandava, the cosmic dance of creation, preservation, and destruction.
Some legends say it marks the wedding of Lord Shiva and Goddess Parvati.
Devotees believe that observing fasts (vrat) and night-long prayers helps in attaining moksha (liberation).
How is it Celebrated?
1. Fasting (Upavasam): Many devotees observe a strict fast, consuming only water or fruits.
2. Night-long Jagran (Vigil): Shiva temples are open all night, and devotees chant Om Namah Shivaya.
3. Abhishekam (Ritual Bathing): Shiva Lingams are bathed with milk, honey, ghee, and water, along with bilva (bael) leaves.
4. Offering Prayers: People perform special pujas, read the Shiva Purana, and visit temples.
5. Meditation and Chanting: Many devotees meditate and chant Maha Mrityunjaya Mantra for health and well-being.
Spiritual Meaning
Maha Shivaratri symbolizes the victory of light over darkness, truth over ignorance, and the power of inner transformation.
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